“离开”用英语有多种表达方式,具体取决于语境和使用场景。以下是一些常见的表达方式:
1. leave
- 发音:英 [liːv],美 [liːv]
- 用法:
- leave a place:离开某个地方
- He left the room.(他离开了房间。)
- leave someone:离开某人
- She left her husband.(她离开了她的丈夫。)
- leave for:前往某地(表示出发去某地)
- They are leaving for New York tomorrow.(他们明天要去纽约。)
2. depart
- 发音:英 [dɪˈpɑːt],美 [dɪˈpɑːrt]
- 用法:
- 更正式的表达,常用于交通工具或人员的出发。
- The train is scheduled to depart at 3 p.m.(火车计划在下午3点出发。)
- He departed for his new job in another city.(他前往另一个城市的新工作。)
3. exit
- 发音:英 [ˈeksɪt],美 [ˈeksɪt]
- 用法:
- 强调从某个地方或建筑物中出去。
- Please exit the building through the main door.(请从主门离开大楼。)
4. go away
- 发音:英 [ɡəʊ əˈweɪ],美 [ɡoʊ əˈweɪ]
- 用法:
- 更口语化的表达,强调离开某地或某人。
- Go away! I don’t want to see you.(走开!我不想见到你。)
- He went away to college.(他去上大学了。)
5. depart from
- 发音:英 [dɪˈpɑːt frəm],美 [dɪˈpɑːrt frəm]
- 用法:
- 从某个地方出发,强调起点。
- The ship will depart from the harbor at noon.(船将于中午从港口出发。)
6. leave off
- 发音:英 [liːv ɔːf],美 [liːv ɔːf]
- 用法:
- 停止做某事,也可以表示离开。
- Leave off what you are doing and come here.(停下你正在做的事,过来这里。)
7. take off
- 发音:英 [teɪk ɔːf],美 [teɪk ɔːf]
- 用法:
- 飞机起飞,也可以用于比喻“离开”。
- The plane will take off in 10 minutes.(飞机将在10分钟后起飞。)
- He took off without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就走了。)
例句
- I need to leave now.(我现在需要离开。)
- She departed early in the morning.(她一大早就出发了。)
- Please exit the building immediately.(请立即离开大楼。)
- He went away to study abroad.(他去国外学习了。)
- The train will depart from Platform 3.(火车将从3号站台出发。)
- Leave off playing video games and do your homework.(停下玩游戏,去做作业。)
- The plane took off on time.(飞机准时起飞了。)
相关词汇
- departure:出发,离开(名词形式)
- departure time:出发时间
- departure lounge:候机室(机场中供乘客等待登机的地方)
- exit door:出口门
- leave behind:留下,遗忘
拓展知识点
- leave vs. depart
- leave 是更常用的词,适合日常口语和书面语。
- depart 更正式,常用于交通工具的出发或更正式的场合。
- go away vs. leave
- go away 更口语化,有时带有命令的语气。
- leave 更中性,适合多种语境。
希望这些内容对你有帮助!
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