“小的”用英语可以有多种表达方式,具体取决于语境和所指的对象。以下是几种常见的表达:
1. Small
“Small” 是最常用的词,表示“小的”或“较小的”。
发音
- 英式发音:/smɔːl/
- 美式发音:/smɔːl/
例句
- She has a small dog.
(她有一只小狗。) - The small box is on the table.
(小盒子在桌子上。) - He lives in a small house.
(他住在一个小房子里。) - The small child is playing in the garden.
(那个小孩在花园里玩耍。) - She bought a small car.
(她买了一辆小车。) - The small flower is very pretty.
(那朵小花很漂亮。) - He has a small garden.
(他有一个小花园。) - The small bird flew away.
(那只小鸟飞走了。) - She is a small girl.
(她是一个小女孩。) - The small book fits in my pocket.
(这本书很小,可以放进口袋。)
2. Little
“Little” 也可以表示“小的”,但更强调“幼小”或“可爱”的感觉。
发音
- 英式发音:/ˈlɪtl/
- 美式发音:/ˈlɪtl/
例句
- She has a little dog.
(她有一只小狗。) - The little boy is playing with his toys.
(那个小男孩正在玩他的玩具。) - He lives in a little house.
(他住在一个小房子里。) - The little girl is very cute.
(那个小女孩非常可爱。) - She bought a little car.
(她买了一辆小车。) - The little flower is very pretty.
(那朵小花很漂亮。) - He has a little garden.
(他有一个小花园。) - The little bird flew away.
(那只小鸟飞走了。) - She is a little girl.
(她是一个小女孩。) - The little book fits in my pocket.
(这本书很小,可以放进口袋。)
3. Tiny
“Tiny” 表示“非常小的”,强调极小的尺寸。
发音
- 英式发音:/ˈtaɪni/
- 美式发音:/ˈtaɪni/
例句
- She has a tiny dog.
(她有一只非常小的狗。) - The tiny box is on the table.
(那个非常小的盒子在桌子上。) - He lives in a tiny house.
(他住在一个非常小的房子里。) - The tiny child is playing in the garden.
(那个非常小的孩子在花园里玩耍。) - She bought a tiny car.
(她买了一辆非常小的车。) - The tiny flower is very pretty.
(那朵非常小的花很漂亮。) - He has a tiny garden.
(他有一个非常小的花园。) - The tiny bird flew away.
(那只非常小的鸟飞走了。) - She is a tiny girl.
(她是一个非常小的女孩。) - The tiny book fits in my pocket.
(这本书非常小,可以放进口袋。)
4. Petite
“Petite” 是一个更正式的词,通常用于形容人,尤其是女性,表示“小巧的”或“娇小的”。
发音
- 英式发音:/pəˈtiːt/
- 美式发音:/pəˈtiːt/
例句
- She is a petite woman.
(她是一个娇小的女性。) - He has a petite girlfriend.
(他有一个娇小的女朋友。) - The petite girl is very graceful.
(那个娇小的女孩非常优雅。) - She looks very petite in that dress.
(她穿那件裙子看起来非常娇小。) - He is a petite man.
(他是一个身材小巧的男性。)
5. Small-sized
“Small-sized” 是一个复合形容词,表示“小尺寸的”。
发音
- 英式发音:/ˈsmɔːl saɪzd/
- 美式发音:/ˈsmɔːl saɪzd/
例句
- She bought a small-sized bag.
(她买了一个小号的包。) - The small-sized car is perfect for the city.
(这款小号的车非常适合城市驾驶。) - He prefers small-sized houses.
(他更喜欢小户型的房子。) - The small-sized dress fits her well.
(这件小号的裙子很合身。) - She ordered a small-sized pizza.
(她点了一个小号的披萨。)
拓展知识点
1. Small vs. Little
- Small:更通用,强调尺寸或数量上的“小”。
例:The small box is on the table.
(那个小盒子在桌子上。) - Little:更强调“幼小”或“可爱”的感觉,常用于描述人或动物。
例:The little boy is playing with his toys.
(那个小男孩正在玩他的玩具。)
2. Tiny vs. Petite
- Tiny:强调“非常小”,用于描述尺寸极小的物体。
例:The tiny flower is very pretty.
(那朵非常小的花很漂亮。) - Petite:更正式,常用于形容人,尤其是女性,表示“娇小”。
例:She is a petite woman.
(她是一个娇小的女性。)
3. Small-sized的用法
- Small-sized 是一个复合形容词,常用于描述商品或物品的尺寸。
例:She bought a small-sized bag.
(她买了一个小号的包。)
4. 其他相关词汇
- Miniature:微型的,非常小的。
例:He has a miniature garden.
(他有一个微型花园。) - Compact:紧凑的,小巧的。
例:She bought a compact car.
(她买了一辆紧凑型汽车。) - Mini:小型的,微型的。
例:She bought a mini fridge.
(她买了一台迷你冰箱。)
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