1. Happy
“Happy” 是最常用的词,表示“开心”或“快乐”。
发音
- 英式发音:/ˈhæpi/
- 美式发音:/ˈhæpi/
例句
- I’m very happy today.
(我今天很开心。) - She looks happy.
(她看起来很开心。) - I’m happy to help you.
(我很乐意帮助你。) - He was happy with the results.
(他对结果很满意。) - She is always happy when she listens to music.
(她听音乐时总是很开心。) - I’m happy to see you!
(见到你我很开心!) - She was happy to get the gift.
(她收到礼物很开心。) - I’m happy for you!
(我为你感到开心!) - He is happy about the news.
(他对这个消息感到开心。) - She is happy to be home.
(她回到家很开心。)
2. Other words for “开心”
1. Joyful
- 发音:/ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl/
- 含义:非常开心,充满喜悦。
- 例句:
- She felt joyful when she saw her friends.
(她看到朋友时感到非常开心。) - The children were joyful at the party.
(孩子们在派对上非常开心。)
2. Delighted
- 发音:/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
- 含义:非常高兴,感到愉悦。
- 例句:
- I’m delighted to hear that!
(听到这个消息我很高兴!) - She was delighted with the surprise.
(她对这个惊喜感到非常高兴。)
3. Cheerful
- 发音:/ˈtʃɪərfəl/
- 含义:愉快的,乐观的。
- 例句:
- She is always cheerful in the morning.
(她早上总是很愉快。) - The cheerful music made everyone dance.
(欢快的音乐让大家忍不住跳舞。)
4. Elated
- 发音:/iˈleɪtɪd/
- 含义:非常兴奋,极度开心。
- 例句:
- He was elated when he won the game.
(他赢得比赛时非常兴奋。) - She was elated to see her family again.
(再次见到家人时她非常开心。)
5. Ecstatic
- 发音:/ɪkˈstætɪk/
- 含义:狂喜的,极度兴奋。
- 例句:
- She was ecstatic about the news.
(她对这个消息感到狂喜。) - He was ecstatic when he got the job offer.
(他得到工作邀请时非常兴奋。)
6. Overjoyed
- 发音:/ˌoʊ.vərˈdʒɔɪd/
- 含义:非常高兴,欣喜若狂。
- 例句:
- She was overjoyed to see her old friends.
(见到老朋友时她欣喜若狂。) - He was overjoyed with the results.
(他对结果非常满意。)
拓展知识点
1. 表达开心的短语
- Be happy with:对……感到满意
例:I’m happy with my new job.
(我对我的新工作很满意。) - Be happy about:对……感到开心
例:I’m happy about the news.
(我对这个消息感到开心。) - Be happy to:乐意做某事
例:I’m happy to help.
(我很乐意帮忙。) - Make someone happy:让某人开心
例:The gift made her very happy.
(这个礼物让她非常开心。)
2. 文化差异
- 在英语文化中,表达开心和愉悦是非常自然的,人们常常会用 happy、delighted、joyful 等词来表达自己的感受。
- 在一些亚洲文化中,表达开心可能更含蓄,但在英语中可以直接表达。
3. 用法差异
- Happy 是最通用的词,适用于各种场景。
- Delighted 和 joyful 更强调强烈的快乐。
- Elated 和 ecstatic 用于表达极度的兴奋和快乐。
- Cheerful 更多用于描述一种乐观的态度。
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