1. Tall
“Tall” 主要用于描述人、动物或直立的物体的高度。
发音
- 英式发音:/tɔːl/
- 美式发音:/tɔːl/
例句
- She is very tall for her age.
(她在这个年纪算很高的了。) - The tallest building in the city is the skyscraper.
(城市里最高的建筑是那座摩天大楼。) - He is taller than his brother.
(他比他哥哥高。) - The giraffe is a very tall animal.
(长颈鹿是一种很高的动物。) - She wore high heels to look taller.
(她穿了高跟鞋让自己看起来更高。) - The tree grew taller over the years.
(这棵树几年间长高了。) - He is the tallest person in the room.
(他是房间里最高的那个人。) - The tower is very tall and can be seen from miles away.
(这座塔很高,从很远的地方都能看到。) - She is too tall to fit through the door.
(她太高了,无法通过那扇门。) - The children lined up from tallest to shortest.
(孩子们按从高到矮排队。)
2. High
“High” 更常用于描述物体或位置的相对高度,也可以用于抽象的高度(如声音、温度等)。
发音
- 英式发音:/haɪ/
- 美式发音:/haɪ/
例句
- The mountain is very high.
(这座山很高。) - The bird flew high in the sky.
(鸟在高空飞翔。) - The high building casts a long shadow.
(那座高楼投下长长的影子。) - The temperature is high today.
(今天的温度很高。) - The high fence keeps the animals inside.
(高高的围栏把动物们圈在里面。) - The high bridge crosses the river.
(这座高桥横跨河流。) - The high shelf is out of reach.
(那个高架子够不着。) - The high-pitched sound hurt her ears.
(高音刺痛了她的耳朵。) - The high price made him hesitate.
(高价让他犹豫不决。) - The high mountain peak is covered with snow.
(高山的山顶被积雪覆盖。)
相关词汇
- Height – 高度(名词)
例:The height of the building is 100 meters.
(这座建筑的高度是100米。) - Short – 矮的(tall 的反义词)
例:He is short but strong.
(他个子矮但很壮。) - Low – 低的(high 的反义词)
例:The low table is perfect for the living room.
(这张矮桌非常适合客厅。) - Tallest – 最高的(tall 的最高级)
例:The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world.
(哈利法塔是世界上最高的建筑。) - Highest – 最高的(high 的最高级)
例:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。) - Tallness – 高度(tall 的名词形式)
例:His tallness made him stand out in the crowd.
(他的高个子让他在人群中脱颖而出。) - Highness – 高度(high 的名词形式,较少用)
例:The highness of the mountain is impressive.
(这座山的高度令人印象深刻。)
拓展知识点
1. Tall vs. High
- Tall:通常用于描述人、动物或直立的物体(如树、建筑物)。
例:a tall man, a tall building, a tall tree - High:用于描述物体的相对高度、位置或抽象的高度(如声音、温度)。
例:a high mountain, a high shelf, a high-pitched sound
2. 用法差异
- Tall 更多用于形容“高大”的物体或生物,强调其垂直高度。
例:He is very tall.(他很高。) - High 更多用于描述物体的相对高度或位置,也可以用于抽象概念。
例:The temperature is high.(温度很高。)
3. 比较级和最高级
- Tall 的比较级是 taller,最高级是 tallest。
例:He is taller than his brother.(他比他哥哥高。) - High 的比较级是 higher,最高级是 highest。
例:The mountain is higher than the hill.(这座山比那座小山更高。)
4. 其他相关表达
- Tall and slender:高挑的
例:She is tall and slender, like a model.
(她身材高挑,像个模特。) - High and mighty:高高在上的(形容人傲慢)
例:He acts high and mighty, but he’s just a bully.
(他表现得高高在上,其实只是个欺凌弱小的人。)
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